Access to public records is a cornerstone of promoting awareness of actions and activities carried out by governmental agencies. Members of the °ÄÃÅÀÏÆæÈËÂÛ̳ community embrace the concept of openness as set forth in the Commonwealth of Virginia's Freedom of Information Act.
The Virginia Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), located 2.2-3700 et. Seq. of the Code of Virginia, guarantees citizens of the Commonwealth and representatives of the media access to public records held by public bodies, public officials and public employees.
A public record is any writing or recording – regardless of whether it is a paper record, an electronic file, an audio or video recording, or any other format – that is prepared or owned by, or in the possession of a public body or its officers, employees or agents in the transaction of public business. All public records are presumed to be open, and may only be withheld if a specific, statutory exemption applies.
The policy of FOIA states that the purpose of FOIA is to promote an increased awareness by all persons of governmental activities. In furthering this policy, FOIA requires that the law be interpreted liberally, in favor of access, and that any exemption allowing public records to be withheld must be interpreted narrowly.
You have the right to request to inspect or receive copies of public records, or both.
You have the right to request that any charges for the requested records be estimated
in advance.
If you believe that your FOIA rights have been violated, you may file a petition in
district or circuit court to compel compliance with FOIA.
The Freedom of Information Advisory Council is available to answer any questions you may have about FOIA. The Council may be contacted by e-mail at foiacouncil@leg.state.va.us, by phone at 804-225-3056 or (toll free) 1-866-448-4100.
The Code of Virginia allows any public body to withhold certain records from public disclosure. °ÄÃÅÀÏÆæÈËÂÛ̳ commonly withholds records subject to the following exemptions: